{"id":78,"date":"2020-09-28T09:20:36","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T09:20:36","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2022-06-21T11:20:53","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T04:20:53","slug":"su-khac-biet-giua-nhan-vien-tai-gioi-va-nhan-vien-mau-muc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/su-khac-biet-giua-nhan-vien-tai-gioi-va-nhan-vien-mau-muc","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 nhau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a M\u1ef9. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 Einstein hay t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u1eaby l\u1eebng nh\u01b0 Shakespeare.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t g\u1ea5p 20 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi tr\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. Sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y? N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c h\u01a1n ho\u0103c gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t mong mu\u1ed1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra. N\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua con s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c \u2013 do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra \u201cs\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u00f4ng tin thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u00a0gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gia t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc then ch\u1ed1t tr\u00ean.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ecf ra chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ng\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do Fuller (1999) cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng “\u0111i xa h\u01a1n” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Fuller (1999) c\u0169ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c trong danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, ph\u00f2ng ban, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, s\u1edf th\u00edch, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u00e0 l\u00fd do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia theo c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 – m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. N\u00f3i chung, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi 300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi Arthur Andersen, Schoonover v\u00e0 SHRM, c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \/ k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh (Schoonover, Schoonover , Nemerov, & Ehly, 2000, trang 7).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m<\/a> ngay.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. Sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y? N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c h\u01a1n ho\u0103c gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-78","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-cong-dong"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3533,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78\/revisions\/3533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}