{"id":2803,"date":"2022-03-11T09:25:55","date_gmt":"2022-03-11T09:25:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/vi\/?p=2803"},"modified":"2022-03-31T02:31:18","modified_gmt":"2022-03-31T02:31:18","slug":"gia-tri-nhan-dao-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/gia-tri-nhan-dao-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn hai gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u1eady gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><\/strong>? C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o khi l\u00e0m d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

1.1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/h3>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 lu\u00f4n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u phong tr\u00e0o m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n nh\u1edd h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb th\u01a1 ca \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n xu\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

1.2. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chung m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00f2i b\u00fat mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u00eam ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n

1.3. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span><\/h3>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX n\u1ea3y sinh nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0: S\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7; s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn, giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh phong ki\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m mang \u0111\u1eadm gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Tr\u1ea7n C\u00f4n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ch\u1eef N\u00f4m c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cChinh ph\u1ee5 ng\u00e2m kh\u00fac\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i c\u00e1c phe ph\u00e1i phong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn bao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, ly t\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"T\u00e1c
T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh l\u1ebb loi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chinh ph\u1ee5 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u2018Chinh ph\u1ee5 ng\u00e2m kh\u00fac\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 s\u1eed thi c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2n thanh\u201d, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTruy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u\u201d, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gian \u00e1c, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 b\u1ecdn quan l\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp gian tr\u00e1, x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t, nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gay g\u1eaft trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ngh\u00e8o.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb coi nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khinh mi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung t\u00e2m, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nam quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1eef trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cTruy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ct\u00e0i s\u1eafc m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n v\u1eb9n m\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d nh\u01b0 Th\u00fay Ki\u1ec1u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong v\u00e0 sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 V\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t (1945), Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o (1941), V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng A Ph\u1ee7 (2953),…<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 4 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

2.1. T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, l\u00ean \u00e1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb t\u00e0n \u00e1c, b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.2. Ca ng\u1ee3i<\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ca ng\u1ee3i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c ca ng\u1ee3i t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00eau b\u1eadt \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Du, n\u00e0ng Ki\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t t\u00e0i n\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u00ec t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3. H\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m th\u01a1 v\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5, b\u1edfi theo quan ni\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 ca h\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, Ki\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch cao \u0111\u1eb9p, bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb l\u1eeba b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh g\u00e1i l\u1ea7u xanh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Gi\u00e1
\u201cTruy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Du l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2.3. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m, b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n xu\u00f4i, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho h\u1ecd, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.4. Ch\u1ec9 ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt khi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u1edf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i dung thu\u1ed9c 4 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tin ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n v\u0103n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u0103n l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n minh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n v\u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n v\u0103n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1edfi th\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u0103n tr\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m,…<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Gi\u00e1<\/p>\n

4. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb \u1edf ngay \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 hai gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. V\u1eady gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i Nam X\u01b0\u01a1ng (Nguy\u1ec5n D\u1eef), Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u (Nguy\u1ec5n Du), Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o (Nam Cao),\u2026l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 mang \u0111\u1eadm gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i Nam X\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n D\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, tr\u1ecdng nam khinh n\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i cam ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1 kh\u1eaft khe v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t bi k\u1ecbch cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, Nguy\u1ec5n D\u1eef c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra bao m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Gi\u00e1
Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o trong \u2018Chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i Nam X\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, Nguy\u1ec5n D\u1eef lu\u00f4n ng\u1ee3i ca c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1eddi x\u01b0a th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt V\u0169 N\u01b0\u01a1ng: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng n\u1ebft na, hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 chung th\u1ee7y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng, n\u00e0ng lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn khu\u00f4n ph\u00e9p, trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a. Ch\u1ed3ng \u0111i l\u00ednh, n\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 mong ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n “\u0111eo \u1ea5n phong h\u1ea7u, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o g\u1ea5m”.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac ch\u1ed3ng v\u1eafng nh\u00e0, m\u1ed9t tay n\u00e0ng thu x\u1ebfp m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u0103m m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u0103m con. T\u1eadn l\u00fac s\u1eafp ra \u0111i, m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a V\u0169 N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn h\u1ebft m\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau n\u00e0ng: “tr\u1eddi xanh kia quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ee5 con, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ee5 m\u1eb9”.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111i l\u00ednh v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft. Khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, V\u0169 N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 gieo m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfng oan kh\u00f3 r\u1eeda. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n D\u1eef lu\u00f4n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m, b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c h\u1ebft m\u1ef1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169 qua t\u1eebng c\u00e2u ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c V\u0169 N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Linh Phi – v\u1ee3 vua bi\u1ec3n Nam H\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 cho n\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n D\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 4 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eeba ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf ph\u1ea7n 2 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn trong \u00e1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n D\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1eafm ch\u1eafc kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 4 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eeba chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00fang t\u00fang khi b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam<\/strong>:<\/p>\n