{"id":215,"date":"2020-09-28T09:23:37","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T09:23:37","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2022-06-20T13:57:22","modified_gmt":"2022-06-20T06:57:22","slug":"7-dau-hieu-nhan-biet-nhan-tai-thuc-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/7-dau-hieu-nhan-biet-nhan-tai-thuc-su","title":{"rendered":"7 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jobtest<\/a> s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n 7 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"7-dau-hieu-nhan-biet-nhan-tai-thuc-su\"<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi cao<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh s\u1ebd th\u00edch nghi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh xung quanh, C\u00e2y b\u00fat Donna F Hammett nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Robert J. Sternberg thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Tufts c\u1ee7a m\u1ef9, trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi, th\u00f3i quen th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i s\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi cao v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi thay v\u00ec n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a David Dunning v\u00e0 Justin Kruger thu\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i T\u00e2m L\u00fd H\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra, nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ham hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh, t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt xung quanh v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ch\u00fang. Albert Einstein t\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “T\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i n\u0103ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n th\u00edch t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.”<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi c\u00f2n b\u00e9 t\u1ecf ra t\u00f2 m\u00f2, th\u00edch th\u00fa kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh th\u00ec l\u1edbn l\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ed3ng trang l\u1ee9a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ea1i Anh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 tho\u00e1ng<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean t\u00e0i n\u0103ng lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, \u00a0\u00fd ki\u1ebfn, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1edfi m\u1edf, bi\u1ebft c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m thi SAT cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

D\u1ec5 k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh<\/h2>\n

\"7-dau-hieu-nhan-biet-nhan-tai-thuc-su-1\"<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean t\u00e0i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp d\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng ai. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ta l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u00e2m L\u00fd H\u1ecdc Anh Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh \u00edt \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 k\u1ebft giao h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1t<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn: Nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd hay \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n lu\u00f4n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00edt s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf cao.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecf ra h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdc c\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc New Mexico v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c k\u00ec kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00edch th\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh, d\u00ed d\u1ecfm ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean h\u00e0i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jobtest s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n 7 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-215","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cong-dong"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=215"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3412,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215\/revisions\/3412"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}