{"id":1791,"date":"2021-10-27T08:39:49","date_gmt":"2021-10-27T08:39:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/vi\/?p=1791"},"modified":"2022-01-07T06:17:30","modified_gmt":"2022-01-07T06:17:30","slug":"tu-duy-logic-nen-tang-xu-ly-van-de-hieu-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/tu-duy-logic-nen-tang-xu-ly-van-de-hieu-qua","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0 duy Logic – N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng X\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a <\/span>LinkedIn Learning<\/span><\/a> (n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn MOOC), k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m trong top k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u0103m 2021 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u1edf \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng LinkedIn Learning. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng <\/span>t\u01b0 duy logic<\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady <\/span>t\u01b0 duy logic<\/b> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng logic \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng JobTest t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u01b0 duy logic – l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn l\u00fd tr\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng minh<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy logic (Logical Reasoning) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u01b0 duy logic<\/b> l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng… T\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh n\u0103ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch logic, thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 duy logic<\/h2>\n

Deductive reasoning (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: t\u01b0 duy di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch)<\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u01b0 duy di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch (deductive reasoning) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p suy lu\u1eadn \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb t\u1ed5ng quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Inductive reasoning (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: t\u01b0 duy quy n\u1ea1p)<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00f2n t\u01b0 duy quy n\u1ea1p l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p suy lu\u1eadn theo h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfc ph\u1ec5u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t. Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u01b0 duy quy n\u1ea1p c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng cao trong vi\u1ec7c khai ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abductive reasoning (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: t\u01b0 duy t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p)<\/span><\/h3>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u01b0 duy t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (abductive reasoning) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng logic d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3. Abductive reasoning mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Study.com, khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi deductive reasoning, abductive reasoning l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng trang tr\u1ecdng (informal), ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (daily decision-making), h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Minh ho\u1ea1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 duy logic (<\/span><\/i>Theo Braingymme<\/span><\/i><\/a>r)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy logic<\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u01b0 duy logic<\/b> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1eed l\u00fd cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch logic v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i qua 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/b><\/h4>\n

    X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e1i xe ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u0111ang m\u01b0a l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin<\/b><\/h4>\n

    Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u01b0a l\u1edbn c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n

  3. \n

    H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/h4>\n

    B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn g\u00ec t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y? C\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n v\u00ec m\u01b0a l\u1edbn.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n

  4. \n

    H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/h4>\n

    B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00f4ng tin giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n h\u01a1n, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e1i xe ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4m nay nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n

  5. \n

    B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/b><\/h4>\n

    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1o m\u01b0a.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, <\/span>t\u01b0 duy logic<\/b> gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p l\u00fd thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i test v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy logic \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, thi v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c MNCs, FMCG, Y t\u1ebf, X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, B\u00e1n l\u1ebb, N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng….<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy logic<\/h3>\n

    D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. H\u00e3y xem qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 duy logic – thay v\u00ec c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, quan s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n