{"id":1667,"date":"2021-08-11T15:15:55","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T15:15:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/vi\/?p=1667"},"modified":"2021-12-17T05:42:26","modified_gmt":"2021-12-17T05:42:26","slug":"tu-duy-phan-bien-critical-thinking-chia-khoa-mo-loi-thanh-cong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/tu-duy-phan-bien-critical-thinking-chia-khoa-mo-loi-thanh-cong","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n (Critical Thinking) \u2013 Ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 m\u1edf l\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 127 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch?\u201d th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1ea1i Silicon Valley (M\u1ef9).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y thu\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng tr\u1eeb nh\u00e2n chia kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean 127 : 2 = 63 (tr\u1eadn), ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u1ebb ra s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp theo (63 + 1): 2 = 32 (tr\u1eadn), 32 : 2 = 16 (tr\u1eadn), 16 : 2 = 8 (tr\u1eadn), 8 : 2 = 4 (tr\u1eadn), 4 : 2 = 2 (tr\u1eadn), 2 : 2 = 1 (tr\u1eadn). Suy ra, s\u1ed1 tr\u1eadn c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u00e0 63 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 126 (tr\u1eadn)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 “c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m kinh ng\u1ea1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng khi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y trong v\u00f2ng 1 gi\u00e2y. L\u00e0m sao anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh nhanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt ra anh ta ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n g\u00ec l\u1eafm, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u1edf g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a anh ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111i 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u. V\u1eady v\u1edbi 127 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean ta c\u1ea7n 126 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u r\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfc cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c gi\u00e2y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n nh\u00e9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n”.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Silicon Valley \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi “th\u00f4ng minh” s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n \u00edt th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 “Liquid\u201d (linh \u0111\u1ed9ng) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng…V\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kinh doanh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. V\u1eady n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng JobTest.vn l\u01b0\u1edbt qua nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin sau \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n – Critical thinking l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin, chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i \u01b0u \u00e1i c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t?<\/h2>\n

H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy logic v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 theo s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c “c\u1ea7m tay ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c” m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. 6 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 duy<\/h2>\n

Trong b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m l\u00e0 kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p 6 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi cao nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Kim<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 6 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng 6 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y c\u0169ng Jobtest tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/vi\/test\/try\/595e3fba2a6a65120a04cdb6<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/vi\/danh-gia-nang-luc\/nang-luc-tong-hop\/bai-danh-gia-kha-nang-tu-duy-phan-bien<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 127 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch?\u201d th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[26,9,25,24],"class_list":{"0":"post-1667","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cong-dong","8":"tag-critical-thinking","9":"tag-jobtest","10":"tag-kha-nang-tu-duy-phan-bien","11":"tag-tu-duy-phan-bien"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1667"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1696,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1667\/revisions\/1696"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}