{"id":1236,"date":"2020-10-16T09:23:48","date_gmt":"2020-10-16T09:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/vi\/?p=1236"},"modified":"2020-11-16T15:35:32","modified_gmt":"2020-11-16T15:35:32","slug":"giai-doan-2020-2030-nhung-nganh-nghe-khat-nhan-luc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/giai-doan-2020-2030-nhung-nganh-nghe-khat-nhan-luc","title":{"rendered":"Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2020 – 2030: Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u201ckh\u00e1t\u201d nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhanh, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, robot. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y, JobTest s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn 9 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u chung v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2020 – 2030<\/h2>\n

Theo nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong n\u0103m 2020 c\u00f3 85% v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Trong \u0111\u00f3, nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p ngh\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 21%, trung c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfm 28%, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 16% v\u00e0 18% nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u201crobot h\u00f3a\u201d ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhanh, nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng trong 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Trong t\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng 35%. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng – kinh t\u1ebf – ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt – h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng 33%. Nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc – t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean chi\u1ebfm 7% v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 3-5%.<\/p>\n

\"nganh<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n

V\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong 2 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c nh\u00ecn chung v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng sinh vi\u00ean ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n

D\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch 9 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u201ckh\u00e1t\u201d nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

1. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc – h\u00f3a, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00f4ng – l\u00e2m – ng\u01b0;<\/p>\n

2. Y, d\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe – ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p;<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed – t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, \u0111i\u1ec7n – \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1ec7t – s\u1ee3i;<\/p>\n

4. Du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng – kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n;<\/p>\n

5. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n

6. S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m l\u00fd – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

7. Kinh t\u1ebf – th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, marketing, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh;<\/p>\n

8. Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m – an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n;<\/p>\n

9. Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – lu\u1eadt – qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng s\u1ebd quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00f3a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 9 ng\u00e0nh k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhanh, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, robot. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y, JobTest […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1249,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1236","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-tuc"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1236"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1248,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1236\/revisions\/1248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jobtest.vn\/hrblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}